スズキ ヒナコ   SUZUKI Hinako
  鈴木 比奈子
   所属   専修大学  文学部
   職種   助教
発表年月日 2020/01/26
発表テーマ Sharing communities’ disaster experiences – disclosing digital archive map of disaster monuments – (tentative)
会議名 2020 International Forum on Telling Live Lessons from Disasters
主催者 2020世界災害語り継ぎフォーラム実行委員会
学会区分 国際学会
発表形式 ポスター
国名 日本
開催地名 Kobe
開催期間 2020/01/24~2020/01/26
発表者・共同発表者 Hinako Suzuki,Wataru Tanikawa,Syoichiro Uchiyama,Goitiro Uramoto
概要 Disaster monuments (hereinafter referred to as stone monuments) are a medium used to convey historical information about local disasters. They are located throughout Japan and tell the stories of different types of disasters. The oldest was built many centuries ago, in 1380. Stone monuments are valuable as information media, not only because the words carved on their surface commemorate the victims, express mourning, provide a record of local damage and warnings of future disasters, but also because the site on which the monument was built can itself mark the reach of a past tsunami or flood. These stone monuments have therefore been investigated and categorized by type of disaster or region (Uhana 1991; Takemura et al., 2014; Tokushima Prefectural Board of Education 2017). Digital archives have been under development in recent years, aiming to preserve current knowledge by producing 3D software models of stone monuments (Tanikawa, et al. 2016). We have mapped the data on stone monuments in coastal areas of Tokushima, Kochi, Miyagi, and Iwate Prefectures and published a Digital Archive Map of Disaster Monuments (https://dil-db.bosai.go.jp/saigai_sekihi/) using Web GIS. We employed a digital map provided by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) as a background map, combined with the ArcGIS ONLINE Story Map Shortlist (Esri Japan Corporation, Tokyo). Information on the location of stone monuments was obtained from latitude-longitude data. Disasters are displayed individually on the screen. Pictures of and the information carried by each stone monument (monument name, epigraph or its summary, location, disaster name, date of construction, type of monument, and investigation agency) can be browsed by selecting the desired monument on the map or from thumbnails. Detailed information, including 3D software models of stone monuments, is made available by linking the map to the website of the Digital Archive Site of Earthquake Tsunami Monuments (http://www.jamstec.go.jp/res/ress/tanikawa/) (Tanigawa 2019).
A combination of current digital technologies and the material handed down in each region enables us to know the presence of the stone monuments and to apply the information they contain for contemporary disaster prevention: for example, by superimposing data on past flood data or on predictive data for tsunami flooding. A map symbol marking a natural disaster monument has been registered and has been displayed on the Topographic Map 25,000 and GSI maps since 2019. We intend to add more information and promote cooperation with external partners.
researchmap用URL https://tell-net.jp/forum2020/program-jp/prg26-jp/