ミウラ ヒロシ
MIURA Hiroshi
三浦 弘 所属 専修大学 文学部 専修大学大学院 文学研究科 職種 教授 |
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言語種別 | 日本語 |
発行・発表の年月 | 2018/03/24 |
形態種別 | 研究論文(学術雑誌) |
標題 | 英語3方言の/l/の異音特徴 |
執筆形態 | 共著 |
掲載誌名 | 日本実験言語学会(JELS)・『実験音声学・言語学研究』(REPL) |
巻・号・頁 | 10,45-54頁 |
著者・共著者 | 勝田浩令 |
概要 | It is commonly assumed that /l/ is consistently realised as the clear (palatalised) variant in Welsh and Irish accents of English, while the dark (velarised) variant is realised in Scottish accents. The clear /l/ acoustically lowers the frequencies of the first formant (F1) and raises those of the second formant (F2), while the dark /l/ is the other way around. This study examines allophonic features of /l/ in these three accents of English by measuring the frequencies of F1 and F2 of /l/ from the original recordings. The results of F2 confirm the above-mentioned differences among the accents (clear /l/ in Welsh and Irish accents and dark /l/ in Scottish accents), while those of F1 do not. Furthermore, this paper demonstrates that onset /l/ is slightly, but consistently, clearer (lower F1 frequencies and higher F2 frequencies) than coda /l/, although in these three accents clear /l/ and dark /l/ are not in complementary distribution as in Received Pronunciation (RP). |
ISSN | 1883-6763 |